The fungus in the thumb of the leg

Nail onicomycosis or nail fungus is an infectious disease that can affect nails from the upper and lower ends.However, the second option is more likely for several reasons.Especially the fungus affects the thumb nail plate.In such cases, it is important to respond to the problem in time, not give pathology to spread to the skin and other fingers.

For successful treatment, which eliminates the development of complications and recurrences in the future, it is necessary to start a fight as soon as possible.For this, it is important to know the clinical image of the disease, to understand the main causes of its occurrence and development characteristics.Despite the need to consult a doctor, it will not be superfluous to understand the principles of treating nail fungus on the leg thumb.

The reasons for the appearance of the fungus in the thumb

The most likely location of fungal damage is the nails of the lower extremities.The fact is that the feet are more susceptible to factors where the fungus is easier to gain a point of support and develop.In addition, legs are often more often in a potentially contaminated environment.

At the same time, it is important to know that in approximately 90% of cases the development of onychomycosis begins with the nail in the thumb.

Two main causes of this scenario of the disease are distinguished:

1. The size of the nail plate in the thumb is much larger than on other fingers.Based on this, obeying the theory of simpler probability, it is in it that the most pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microorganisms fall into it.Therefore, the probability of the beginning of the pathological process in this area will always be greater.
2. Due to the characteristics of the size of the thumb, as well as its physiological location, it is more subject to trauma.It is with the thumb that people usually reach, they usually step into it in transportation.Due to the fact that one of the main predisposing factors in the development of nail fungus is damage to the nail plate, the pattern becomes substantiated and understandable.

If we talk about the causes of onychomycosis in general, the main one in medical practice is a decrease in body defenses.Anything can cause a weakening of immunity, stress or common hypothermia, ending with chronic diseases or even an advanced age of a person.

To protect yourself from the disease, it is necessary to constantly strengthen immunity.But with a set of factors, this may not be enough.

To reduce the number of factors predisposing to the very least, it is worth considering the most likely:

1. The thumb injury - especially this happens to people who work in a construction site or get involved in another hard work, as well as with athletes.
2. Exposure of legs with diaper rash and excessive transition in most cases, this is due to the use of inappropriate shoes in which the legs are very sweaty and successful.
3. Wearing uncomfortable or closed shoes - the issue of choosing shoes is especially acute.It is recommended to buy high quality shoes, do not go high heels for a long time.
4. Failure to comply with hygiene - men are especially sins about it, believing that a washing of the feet before bed is enough.It is important to monitor nails, cut them and archive them in time, use special hygienic lotions and prevent the skin rash or dry from the skin.

The most common factors are data above, which are easier to influence, reducing the likelihood of fungal damage.In general, it is also advisable to observe the daily routine, eating fully, as little as possible.

Important!Due to the fact that one of the main reasons for the appearance of the fungus in the thumb is the advanced age, the elderly need to be especially careful.To strengthen the body, it is important to constantly pass from supporting the treatment of chronic diseases, to regularly visit a doctor, it is possible to periodically pass vitamin therapy to strengthen immunity.

CLINICAL IMAGE OF THE DISEASE

Even the initial symptoms of nail fungus on the thumb are easier to detect than on other fingers.This is explained by all the same physiological characteristics of the structure.

Due to the size of the finger, even the initial manifestations of the disease are easier to see in it.

At the same time, to detect the development of the pathology over time and take appropriate time measures, it is important to know the especially clinical image of the early stage of onicomycosis:

1. White spots, points or stripes appear on the nail.Initially, they have a small size, in the future that increase, merging.
2. The nail loses its natural shine, becomes matte, sometimes rough, without visible reasons.
3. The nail plate gradually changes in color, at first becomes yellow or bright brown
4. Initial structural disorders can be invisible.The harsh nail plate of the thumb is soft or brittle.Of the most obvious symptoms, cracks, hills and grooves appear on the surface of the nail, its outer edge (free) is slightly exfoliated.
5. Already in the early stages of the progression of the pathological process, a person can feel itch on the nail of the thumb of the thumb.At the same time, the skin becomes rough, dry, capable of covering.

To observe the initial symptoms, it is important to be very attentive to your feet and regularly perform hygiene procedures.This applies to all clinical signs, except itchy, which no longer goes unnoticed.

In the absence of timely treatment, the disease is slow but still progresses.At the same time, the clinical image changes more distinct, ignoring the problem is more difficult.

The symptoms of thumb onychomycosis at a later date acquires the following resources:

1. The itching appears in the first or increases, this symptom is constant as well as the intensity.If the legs are successful or sweaty, the thumb is shy about shoes, with itching intensifies.
2. There is a change in nail color, now you get green, brown or even black.At the same time, the white spots that appear earlier expand and merge.
3. Due to the fact that the fungus penetrates deeper, structural disorders are aggravated.The nail plate belly, its tuberosity and cracks become deeper.Increased softness is replaced by fragility, the nail literally gradually collapses.The stratification process affects not only the outside of the nail plate, but spreads throughout the area and depth, which only exacerbates destruction.

Important!In the appointment of the doctor, visually the doctor can determine approximately the stage of progression of the disease and assume which pathogen is caused.To make a precise diagnosis, a complete diagnosis is required.The same applies to the early stages where symptoms are invisible to the doctor, but complaints come from the patient.

Traditional treatment of fungal damage

Like symptoms, the characteristics of the treatment of the disease depend on which the fungus caused onychomycosis, as well as when the treatment began.If you detect the fungus on the thumb nail in the lock, the duration of therapy will be significantly reduced and is highly likely with local external medications.

We are talking about ointments, gels, varnishes, sprays or falls with antifungal activity.Such medications are applied directly to the affected nail, sometimes to surrounding areas of the skin.In most cases, these drugs are effective in relation to a wide range of mushrooms.

If you are unable to get rid of the fungus with external medications or the patient consult a doctor at the final stage of disease progression, complex therapy is required.For local drugs for the treatment of nail fungus in the thumb, systemic added, which are taken orally and affect the pathogen inside.

Treatment with folkloric methods

In folkloric medicine, there are a large number of ways to treat the fungus in a large nail.This includes lotions, baths, cleaning and ointments based on natural components or makeshift media with antifungal activity.

Among the most popular and effective recipes, they are highlighted:

1. The use of vinegar or iodine - both substances have pronounced anti -support properties.Wet a cotton pillow in iodine or vinegar and then clean the nail plate 2-3 times a day, you can achieve the desired result of the fungus.Such manipulations are made within 3-4 weeks a day.
2. Salt Baths - Dilute in two liters of hot water 2 tablespoons of salt or table salt.To cook your legs for 15 to 20 minutes before bed, don't wash, let your legs dry.The procedure is performed daily for 2-3 weeks.

There are many similar methods, but even the use of the most harmless requires mandatory consultations from the doctor.

Important!Traditional medicine is effective in the fight against fungal damage to nail plates only in the early stages of pathology development.In other cases, folkloric revenues are used only as an auxiliary treatment that complements drug therapy or as a prevention.